The concept, however, existed long before the term was coined. The term "handicapping" originated in horse racing, where a jockey was handed his odds for the race in a cap (hand-in-cap). This means that a handicap is not static, and is regularly adjusted. Although handicap systems are prevalent in amateur golf, they are not used in professional golf.Ī golf handicap is often determined at the course where a golfer typically plays, and though certain details of a handicap system may vary, handicaps are generally based on a recent history of a golfer's rounds. A handicap theoretically allows players of differing ability levels to play together on more equal grounds. The player that has the fewest strokes at the end of the round is the winner. In terms of stroke play (a scoring system involving counting the total number of strokes a golfer takes on each hole during a given round), a more skilled golfer gives the less experienced player a "handicap" in which extra strokes are added to his or her score. The higher the handicap of a golfer, the poorer the golfer's ability relative to that of a person with a lower handicap. If left blank, it will be treated as 0.Ī golf handicap is intended as a measure of a golfer's potential playing ability. The playing condition adjustment is an optional value between -1 and 3. When filling the form, please provide either an 18-hole or 9-hole score. Use this calculator to compute the index of handicap for a golfer given data from at least 54 holes (3 rounds of 18-holes) of playing data. If Jane were to play Dick, Dick would have to give Jane four strokes.Use this calculator to find out the handicap of a golfer for a specific course. If Mary and Tom were to play a match of their own, Tom would have to give Mary six strokes. So Mary will get pops on holes 1-6 for women, Jane on holes 1-16 for women, and Dick on holes 1-12 for men. Most courses have one line near the top of the scorecard for men, one near the bottom for women. These are the numbers from 1 to 18 that usually appear under hole yardages.
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